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Some sub‐lethal effects of lead on mute swan Cygnus olor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Tissue and blood lead levels in mute swans Cygnus olor (Gmelin) were used to investigate sublethal effects of lead. Three categories of swan mortality were defined: (1) acute lead poisoning; (2) collisions; and (3) other reasons. In most tissues, lead concentrations were highest according to the cause of death in order: lead poisoning < collisions < other causes. Elevated blood levels and haematological disorders were detected in swans which had collided with objects. The possible role of elevated lead in causing collisions in mute swans is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)627-632
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Zoology
Volume218
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1989

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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