Sputtered lead scandium tantalate thin films: Pb4+ in B sites in the perovskite structure

  • R. W. Whatmore
  • , Z. Huang
  • , M. Todd

Research output: Other outputpeer-review

Abstract

Perovskite lead scandium tantalate (PST)-PbSc1/2Ta1/2O3 - thin films have been prepared from lead-rich targets by rf magnetron sputtering onto a variety of substrates (e.g., MgO-on-sapphire and platinized silicon). Detailed microstructural chemical analysis of the films using transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy techniques showed that they contained large amounts of excess lead, ranging from 7 to over 70 at. % and that this was located within the crystallite grains making up the films rather than solely at grain boundaries. Measurement of the lattice parameters of the films using x-ray diffraction and using the underlying materials as internal standards have shown that the lattice parameters of the films are consistently larger than those for bulk PST. Comparison of the film lattice parameters with composition and with the lattice parameter/composition trend of a large number of lead containing perovskites strongly suggests that the excess lead is present on the B sites of the structure as Pb4+. The consequences for this on the structural and electrical properties of these films and PST films deposited by other workers are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages9
Edition11
Volume82
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1997

Publication series

NameJournal of Applied Physics
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics
ISSN (Print)0021-8979

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