Sr doped Cu2O a new p-type material for photovoltaic applications

  • Mihai Stoica
  • , Mihai Anastasescu
  • , Jose M. Calderon-Moreno
  • , Madalina Nicolescu
  • , Petre Osiceanu
  • , Silviu Preda
  • , Maria Covei Duta
  • , Mircea Modreanu
  • , Mariuca Gartner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A new class of transparent conductive oxides, namely Sr doped Cu2O (Cu2O-Sr) thin films, have been deposited by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) method on glass substrate with 3:1 and 1:1 Sr:Cu molar ratios. The Cu2O-Sr samples were investigated related to structure (X-Ray Diffraction, and Raman Spectroscopy), morphology (AFM and SEM), chemical composition (XPS), optical properties (Spectroscopic Ellipsometry and UV-VIS Spectroscopy) and electrical properties (Hall Effect) in comparison with undoped Cu2O films. The obtained films are adherent and uniform with a thickness in the range of 170-200 nm and exhibit optical transparency of over 80% in the VIS-NIR domain. Besides XPS, the presence of Sr in the films matrix was evidenced by Raman Spectroscopy and Infrared Ellipsometry. Hall Effect measurements emphasized the p-type electrical conductivity of the Cu2O-Sr films, with carrier concentration in the range of 1016-1017 cm-3. The optical constants of the Cu2O-Sr films were obtained over a wide wavelengths range.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)425-435
Number of pages11
JournalRevue Roumaine de Chimie
Volume63
Issue number5-6
Publication statusPublished - 2018

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