Stability Analysis of Virtual Power Plant with Grid Forming Converters

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingsChapterpeer-review

Abstract

A virtual power plant is a system containing multiple distributed generators aggregated and flexibly coordinated to act as a single power source. This study investigates the active power, reactive power, frequency, and voltage support provided by a virtual power plant interconnected with the grid. The investigation encompasses the analysis of grid-forming (GFM)-controlled wind and solar power plant units, considering the fluctuating power generation from solar and wind sources. The real hourly wind and solar generation profiles from currently operational plants are used as the active power set points. The stability and power reference tracking of grid-connected converters are analyzed using dispatchable virtual oscillator control (dVOC) and droop control-based methods. The results show that both control strategies substantially improve the virtual power plant's ability to ensure grid stability and accurately track power references, despite the inherent variability of wind and solar energy generation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies
Subtitle of host publicationDriving the Advances for Future Electrification, SEST 2024 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350386493
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event2024 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies, SEST 2024 - Torino, Italy
Duration: 10 Sep 202412 Sep 2024

Publication series

Name2024 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies: Driving the Advances for Future Electrification, SEST 2024 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference2024 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies, SEST 2024
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityTorino
Period10/09/2412/09/24

Keywords

  • dispatchable virtual oscillator control
  • droop control
  • grid-forming converter
  • virtual power plant

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