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Supporting employees with mental illness and reducing mental illness-related stigma in the workplace: an expert survey

  • MENTUPP consortium members
  • Parc de Salut Mar
  • Hospital del Mar
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III
  • Semmelweis University
  • Heidelberg University 
  • National Research Centre for the Working Environment
  • University of Stirling
  • KU Leuven
  • European Alliance Against Depression
  • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • UK Health Security Agency
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • Mental Health Center
  • Institsute of Public Health
  • National Suicide Research Foundation Ireland
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • German Depression Foundation
  • Griffith University Queensland
  • Phrenos Center of Expertise for Severe Mental Illness
  • International Association of Suicide Prevention
  • Pompeu Fabra University
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

An expert survey was designed to support the development of a workplace-based multi-country intervention tackling depression, anxiety, and mental illness-related stigma in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Academic experts and representatives of SME organisations, specific sector organisations, labour or advocacy groups, and occupational health organisations, were contacted across eight European countries and Australia. The survey comprised closed and open text questions to assess expert opinion about interventions for employees with mental health difficulties, interventions supporting their managers, and anti-stigma interventions. The survey was available in six languages. The online platform Qualtrics was used for data collection. Quantitative data was analysed through descriptive statistics and qualitative data was analysed through thematic analysis. Sixty-five of 146 experts responded, representing a 42% response rate. Results showed only 26.2% of experts agreed that employees could speak openly about mental health issues, and 81.5% of experts indicated a large or medium unmet need for support for employees with mental health issues. Psychoeducational materials, face-to-face workshops and interventions based on cognitive behavioural therapy were ranked most likely to be taken up by employees. Experts rated as most useful for managers’ guidelines on how to act if an employee has mental health issues (67.7%). The greatest number of experts indicated workshops of people with lived experience of mental illness (80.0%) and awareness campaigns (78.5%) were most required to tackle stigma. Responses were consistent between experts from different countries and areas of expertise. Experts in this multinational survey assessed that interventions supporting mental health in the workplace and tackling stigma are greatly needed. A multicomponent intervention with a wide range of materials and tools is supported.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)739-753
Number of pages15
JournalEuropean Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Volume273
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Expert survey
  • Mental illness
  • SME
  • Stigma
  • Workplace

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