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Surface modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) by alkaline treatment: 1. The degradation mechanism

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Abstract

A detailed study of the alkaline degradation of PVdF has been carried out by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and Raman spectroscopy to determine the composition of the modified layer. The study indicates the formation of a surface layer consisting of conjugated C=C bonds and the inclusion of oxygen functionalities on treatment. A mechanism for this degradation process is proposed. This includes the formation of the polyene structure followed by hydroxide attack to yield hydroxyl and carbonyl groups.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1685-1696
Number of pages12
JournalPolymer
Volume41
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2000
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Degradation
  • Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
  • Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

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