Telehealth and virtual health monitoring in cystic fibrosis

Purpose of reviewAt many institutions, the Covid-19 pandemic made it necessary to rapidly change the way services are provided to patients, including those with cystic fibrosis (CF). The purpose of this review is to explore the past, present and future of telehealth and virtual monitoring in CF and to highlight certain challenges/considerations in developing such services.Recent findingsThe Covid-19 pandemic has proven that telehealth and virtual monitoring are a feasible means for safely providing services to CF patients when traditional care is not possible. However, both telehealth and virtual monitoring can also provide further support in the future in a post-covid era through a hybrid-model incorporating traditional care, remote data collection and sophisticated platforms to manage and share data with CF teams.SummaryWe provide a detailed overview of telehealth and virtual monitoring including examples of how paediatric and adult CF services adapted to the need for rapid change. Such services have proven popular with people with CF meaning that co-design with stakeholders will likely improve systems further. In the future, telehealth and virtual monitoring will become more sophisticated by harnessing increasingly powerful technologies such as artificial intelligence, connected monitoring devices and wearables. In this review, we harmonise definitions and terminologies before highlighting considerations and limitations for the future of telehealth and virtual monitoring in CF.