Temperature dependence of viscosity and density of cis-1,4/trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane and several other commonly used organic solvents

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Abstract

The dynamic viscosity (η) of the glass-forming 50:50 mixture of cis-1,4/trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (ct-DMCH) was measured from 293 K down to ≈ 126 K where η ∼ 1.2 × 106 mPa s. The viscosity measurements of several other commonly used solvents cover the range from 293 K down to ≈ 148 K (η ∼ 1.4 × 104 mPa s) for 1-propanol (1-Prop), to ≈ 118 K (η ∼ 2.5 × 102 mPa s) for 2-methylpentane (2-MP), to ≈ 167 K (η ∼ 10.0 mPa s) for isooctane (Isooct), to ≈ 183 K (η ∼ 2.8 mPa s) for cyclopentane (CP) and down to ≈ 98 K (η ∼ 4.6 × 102 mPa s) for the 30:70 mixture of cyclopentane/isopentane (CP/IP). The density (ρ) of all solvents was measured correspondingly over appropriate temperature ranges. For the solvents studied here, the temperature dependence of the viscosity can be represented by a single Arrhenius term down to ∼ 180 K. Over a wider temperature range down to ∼ 118 K the sum of two Arrhenius terms is required, and in the low temperature regime a Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher expression is necessary to adequately describe the temperature dependence of the dynamic viscosity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)707-722
Number of pages16
JournalZeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie
Volume217
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003

Keywords

  • 1-Propanol
  • 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
  • 2-Methylpentane
  • Alkanes
  • cis-1,4/trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane
  • Cyclopentane
  • Density
  • Dynamic Viscosity
  • Glass Transition
  • Isohexane
  • Isooctane
  • Isopentane
  • n-Propyl Alcohol
  • Temperature Dependence

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