Abstract
The dynamic viscosity (η) of the glass-forming 50:50 mixture of cis-1,4/trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane (ct-DMCH) was measured from 293 K down to ≈ 126 K where η ∼ 1.2 × 106 mPa s. The viscosity measurements of several other commonly used solvents cover the range from 293 K down to ≈ 148 K (η ∼ 1.4 × 104 mPa s) for 1-propanol (1-Prop), to ≈ 118 K (η ∼ 2.5 × 102 mPa s) for 2-methylpentane (2-MP), to ≈ 167 K (η ∼ 10.0 mPa s) for isooctane (Isooct), to ≈ 183 K (η ∼ 2.8 mPa s) for cyclopentane (CP) and down to ≈ 98 K (η ∼ 4.6 × 102 mPa s) for the 30:70 mixture of cyclopentane/isopentane (CP/IP). The density (ρ) of all solvents was measured correspondingly over appropriate temperature ranges. For the solvents studied here, the temperature dependence of the viscosity can be represented by a single Arrhenius term down to ∼ 180 K. Over a wider temperature range down to ∼ 118 K the sum of two Arrhenius terms is required, and in the low temperature regime a Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher expression is necessary to adequately describe the temperature dependence of the dynamic viscosity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 707-722 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie |
| Volume | 217 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Keywords
- 1-Propanol
- 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
- 2-Methylpentane
- Alkanes
- cis-1,4/trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane
- Cyclopentane
- Density
- Dynamic Viscosity
- Glass Transition
- Isohexane
- Isooctane
- Isopentane
- n-Propyl Alcohol
- Temperature Dependence