The effect of trace element addition to mono-digestion of grass silage at high organic loading rates

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Abstract

This study investigated the effect of trace element addition to mono-digestion of grass silage at high organic loading rates. Two continuous reactors were compared. The first mono-digested grass silage whilst the second operated in co-digestion, 80% grass silage with 20% dairy slurry (VS basis). The reactors were run for 65weeks with a further 5weeks taken for trace element supplementation for the mono-digestion of grass silage. The co-digestion reactor reported a higher biomethane efficiency (1.01) than mono-digestion (0.90) at an OLR of 4.0kgVSm-3d-1 prior to addition of trace elements. Addition of cobalt, iron and nickel, led to an increase in the SMY in mono-digestion of grass silage by 12% to 404LCH4kg-1VS and attained a biomethane efficiency of 1.01.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)349-355
Number of pages7
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume172
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Sep 2014

Keywords

  • Biogas
  • Grass silage
  • Slurry
  • Trace elements

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