The role of the European Community in German Unification: A parallel for Ireland?

German unification is frequently invoked – particularly in political and media discourse – regarding the EU’s potential role in Irish unity. Although it may appear predestined, German unification within the European Community (EC) was unplanned. Improvisation born of necessity led to an effective EC enlargement involving an expanded German state. Contingency and Germany’s core position at the heart of Europe help explain the sui generis solution to sidestep the classical EC accession process and smooth out difficulties. The article posits that the German and Irish cases demand cautious comparison. Critical comparison of the constitutional, political, identity, security and socio-economic dimensions is required. This article argues against oversimplified parallels. The case illustrates that the EU was not prepared to alter pre-existing agreements, practices, institutions or policies. It highlights the centrality of state and EC institutional interests while recognising the importance of context, timing, political will and honest brokers.