Tin oxide-surface modified anatase titanium(iv) dioxide with enhanced UV-light photocatalytic activity

  • Musashi Fujishima
  • , Qiliang Jin
  • , Hironori Yamamoto
  • , Hiroaki Tada
  • , Michael Nolan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

[Sn(acac)2]Cl2 is chemisorbed on the surfaces of anatase TiO2via ion-exchange between the complex ions and H + released from the surface Ti-OH groups without liberation of the acetylacetonate ligand (Sn(acac)2/TiO2). The post-heating at 873 K in air forms tin oxide species on the TiO2 surface in a highly dispersed state on a molecular scale ((SnO2) m/TiO2). A low level of this p block metal oxide surface modification (∼0.007 Sn ions nm-2) accelerates the UV-light-activities for the liquid- and gas-phase reactions, whereas in contrast to the surface modification with d block metal oxides such as FeOx and NiO, no visible-light response is induced. Electrochemical measurements and first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations for (SnO 2)m/TiO2 model clusters (m = 1, 2) indicate that the bulk (TiO2)-to-surface interfacial electron transfer (BS-IET) enhances charge separation and the following electron transfer to O2 to increase the photocatalytic activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)705-711
Number of pages7
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jan 2012

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