Towards industry 5.0 by incorporation of trustworthy and human-centric approaches

The industrial sector has been a major adopter of new technologies for decades, driving economic and societal progress. The path by which industry embraces new techniques has a significant impact on the environment and society and thus must be guided by principles of sustainability and trustworthiness. In this chapter, we explore the current paradigm in which Industry 4.0 is evolving towards Industry 5.0, where artificial intelligence (AI) and other advance technologies are being used to build services from a sustainable, human-centric, and resilient perspective. We examine how AI can be applied in industry while respecting trustworthy principles and collect information to define how well these principles are adopted. Furthermore, it is presented a perspective on the industry's approach towards adopting trustworthy AI (TAI), and we propose steps to foster its adoption in an appropriate manner. We also examine the challenges and risks associated with the adoption of AI in industry and propose strategies to mitigate them. This chapter intends to serve researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in the intersection of AI, industry, and sustainability. It provides an overview of the latest developments in this field and offers practical guidance for those seeking to promote the adoption of TAI.